The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units — Result Details

Birk Riggs Formation

Computer Code: BKR Preferred Map Code: BKR
Status Code: Full
Age range: Homerian Age (SH) — Homerian Age (SH)
Lithological Description: Sandstone, siltstone and mudstone turbidite with interbedded laminated hemipelagite.
Definition of Lower Boundary: Conformably overlies the Brathay Formation.
Definition of Upper Boundary: Conformably overlain by the Coldwell Formation.
Thickness: Variable; c.75-380m.
Geographical Limits: Southern Lake District and north-west Pennines.
Parent Unit: Tranearth Group (TNTH)
Previous Name(s): Gawthwaite Sandstone Member [Obsolete Name and Code: Use BKR] (-1987)
Lower Coldwell Beds [Obsolete Name And Code: See BKR] (LCW)
Alternative Name(s): none recorded or not applicable
Stratotypes:
Type Section  Birk Riggs. 
Reference(s):
Moseley F. 1984. Lower Palaeozoic lithostratigraphical classification in the English Lake District. Geological Journal, Vol. 19, p. 239-247. 
Millward, D, and Stone, P. 2012. Stratigraphical framework for the Ordovician and Silurian sedimentary strata of northern England and the Isle of Man. British Geological Survey Research Report, RR/12/04. 119pp. 
Waters, C N, Gillespie, M R, Smith, K, Auton, C A, Floyd, J D, Leslie, A G, Millward, D, Mitchell, W I, McMillan, A A, Stone, P, Barron, A J M, Dean, M T, Hopson, P M, Krabbendam, M, Browne, M A E, Stephenson, D, Akhurst, M C, and Barnes, R P. 2007. Stratigraphical Chart of the United Kingdom: Northern Britain. (British Geological Survey.) 
Kneller, B C. 1990. The Wenlock rocks of sheet 38 (Ambleside). British Geological Survey Technical Report, WA/90/64 
Marr J E. 1892. On the Wenlock and Ludlow strata of the Lake District. Geological Magazine, Vol. 9, p 534-541. 
1:50K maps on which the lithostratigraphical unit is found, and map code used:
E038 E048 E039