The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units — Result Details

Staithes Sandstone Formation

Computer Code: STA Preferred Map Code: Sta
Status Code: Full
Age range: Pliensbachian Age (JE) — Pliensbachian Age (JE)
Lithological Description: Silty sandstone, more or less argillaceous, typically intensely bioturbated and/or showing bedding structures of many types.
Definition of Lower Boundary: Gradational contact with underlying mudstones of the Redcar Mudstone Formation, but defined at base of "Oyster Bed" (highly fossiliferous calcareous and ferruginous sandstone), which apparently persists as a continuous horizon throughout the Cleveland Basin.
Definition of Upper Boundary: Upward transition from sandstone/siltstone to shaly mudstone with scattered sideritic nodules of the Cleveland Ironstone Formation.
Thickness: To c.30m
Geographical Limits: Cleveland Basin, North Yorkshire.
Parent Unit: Lias Group (LI)
Previous Name(s): Cleveland Sand Formation [Obsolete Name and Code: Use STA] (-1200)
Sandy and Micaceous Beds [Obsolete Name and Code: Use STA] (-3048)
Staithes Beds [Obsolete Name and Code: Use STA] (-2449)
Sandy Series [Obsolete Name and Code: Use STA] (-4901)
Marlstone Series [Obsolete Name and Code: Use STA] (-3694)
Staithes Formation [Obsolete Name and Code: Use STA] (-3695)
Alternative Name(s): none recorded or not applicable
Stratotypes:
Reference Section  Coastal exposures between Robin Hood's Bay and Hawsker Bottoms, North Yorkshire (between Ness Point and Clockcase Nab including Castle Chamber). Hesselbo, S P and Jenkyns, H C, 1995. See also Cox, B M, et al, 1999 for additional reference sections. 
Type Area  North Yorkshire Coast. 
Type Section  Coastal exposures at Staithes harbour between Cowbar Nab and Penny Nab. Howarth, M K, 1955; Hesselbo, S P and Jenkyns, H C, 1995. 
Reference(s):
Howarth, M K, 1955. Domerian of the Yorkshire coast. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, Vol.30, 147-175. 
Waters, C N, Smith, K, Hopson, P M, Wilson, D, Bridge, D M, Carney, J N, Cooper, A H, Crofts, R G, Ellison, R A, Mathers, S J, Moorlock, B S P, Scrivener, R C, McMillan, A A, Ambrose, K, Barclay, W J, and Barron, A J M. 2007. Stratigraphical Chart of the United Kingdom: Southern Britain. British Geological Survey, 1 poster. 
Howard, A S, 1985. Lithostratigraphy of the Staithes Sandstone and Cleveland Ironstone formations (Lower Jurassic) of north-east Yorkshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, Vol.45, 261-275. 
Hesselbo, S P and Jenkyns, H C A, 1995. A comparison of the Hettangian to Bajocian successions of Dorset and Yorkshire. 105-150 in Taylor, P D (Editor). Field geology of the British Jurassic (London Geological Society). 
Cox, B M, Sumbler, M G, and Ivimey-Cook, H C. 1999. A Formational framework for the Lower Jurassic of England and Wales (Onshore Area). British Geological Survey Research Report RR/99/01. 
1:50K maps on which the lithostratigraphical unit is found, and map code used:
E043 E034 E035 E044 E042 E052 E054 E062 E055 E065 E064